Showing posts with label Canning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Canning. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Green-Tomato Raspberry Jam


Green-Tomato Raspberry Jam
(Cheryl Cook)

8 cups pureed green tomatoes (clean and trimmed)
2 cups of raspberries
5 cups of sugar (calls for 10)

Mix and cook at a low boil for 25 to 30 minutes.

Add:
1 t. of lemon juice
1 package pectin (or 6 T)
2 3 oz. packages of raspberry jello

Bring back to a boil and cook for 10 minutes.  Ladle into pint jars that have been sterilized.  Water bath for 15 minutes.  Set on counter overnight.  Recipe says it makes 8 pints.  (I got 6 from the recipe).

One note - I used red tomatoes as well as green ones.  I think the red tomatoes give it a slight tomato taste.  I think you wouldn't taste that with just green tomatoes.

This is not an approved recipe.  Proceed with caution because it primarily contains tomatoes which are a low-acid food.

Monday, January 10, 2011

Canned Chicken

Our local stores have chicken breasts for $1.39 this week so I pulled out my never-used-before pressure cooker and tried canning chicken. I was a little nervous because of our infamous family story of my Grandma Coombs' pressure cooker blowing up while full of red beets.

I thawed the frozen chicken by placing it into a bowl of warm water for about 20 minutes. This is about five pounds of chicken. I did a total of 20 lbs. My 16-quart pressure cooker states that it will process 10 pints at a time, but it really only did 8 - maybe because I used wide-mouth jars. Each jar held about one pound of chicken.

When it was completely thawed, I trimmed off any fat on the chicken (which wasn't much). I then put the raw breasts into clean jars with about 1 inch of head space. I didn't add any water. I could have added a 1/2 teaspoon of salt, but because the chicken had already been injected with some broth, I choose not to add the salt.

After fastening lids and rings onto the pint jars, I placed them into my pressure cooker with 3 quarts of water and fastened the lid (the water amount will vary - see your own pressure cooker manual for specific instructions).

My pressure cooker manual states to cook meats at 13 pounds of pressure (adjusted for my own altitude of 5700 feet) for 75 minutes (90 minutes for quarts).

I think this was the hardest part of processing the chicken. Every pressure cooker works differently. I had to carefully read the manual several times. Make sure to read yours carefully for water amounts, pressure required, and processing times (always adjusting for altitude as described in your manual). I vented mine for 10 minutes, added the weight, processed for 75 minutes and then let the cooker drop pressure and cool. It required some watching to maintain the pressure at 13 pounds. By the third batch, I had a pretty good idea of where to set my stove top and was able to get some other things done.

This is the result! I did 20 pints of chicken (each pint is about one pound of chicken). Prepping the chicken was easy. Learning to use the pressure cooker was a little harder, but now that I've done it, I won't be hesitant to do it again!

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Grape Juice



1. Pick grapes.
2. Prepare quart bottles. I washed mine in the dishwasher on a sani-rinse. Mom just cleans hers and doesn't do anything extra to sanitize them.
3. Fill basin of steamer approximately 3/4 full of water.
4. Rinse grapes, picking out leaves or debris. Leave grapes on the stems.




5. Place grapes into steamer. Pack, but don't press.
6. Bring water in basin to a boil. Turn down to medium heat.
7. After about 50 minutes, you will be able to fill one or two quart bottles.
8. Place flats on full bottles and finger-tighten the rings. Mom preheats water to sterilize the flats, rings and jars.
9. Check water in basin. Refill if necessary.




10. After an additional 20 to 40 minutes, you should be able to fill approximately three or four more bottles. Place flats and rings.
11. The USDA says to process in a water bath. They also add sugar and an additional step of refrigerating, straining and reheating the grape juice in order to reduce the tartaric acid. Here is a link to official water bath times: UGA - Grape Juice. Mom does not do this.

Also:
A. Don't stir or push the grapes or you will get debris in your bottles.
B. After filling my quarts, I did stir the grapes in the pot and then let it cook a little longer. I saved that juice to strain and serve. Approximately two total quarts were taken after the grapes were stirred and needed to be strained.
C. I had an apple box and a full shopping bag full of concord grapes. It yielded about 20 total quarts.
D. I typically got 5 1/2 quarts per batch.  I saved the extra 1/2 quarts into two bottles and served grape juice that night.

Wednesday, September 3, 2008

Steam-Canned Peaches

First a disclaimer: Experts do NOT recommend canning using a steam canner. Utah State Extension advises to only bottle high acid foods using a steam canner.  (More information HERE.)

Buy freestone peaches. Clingstone pits are difficult to get out of the peach.

1) Clean the bottles with soap and water (or sanitize in the dishwasher).
2) Bring a pot of water to boil. Mom said, "You can also put ½ c. to 2/3 c. of water inside the clean bottle and microwave them to heat the water. I put 4 in at a time and by putting them in for 2 minutes, the water was hot enough then for me to add the sugar and dissolve it. This is probably faster than the boiling water UNLESS you are preparing lots of bottles."
3) Pour about 2/3 c. of hot water into the bottom of the glass jars.
4) Add 1/4 c. of sugar into jar (swirl to dissolve sugar). You can use additional amounts of sugar according to your preference. Mom said "old days used 1 c. Then I went to ½ and then to 1/3 and then to ¼ - your preference, but it does need sugar."
5) Boil several peaches for 1 to 2 minutes (depending upon hardness). Mom said, "This is called scalding the peach. I did mine for 1 ½ minutes. I think it depends more on the size. You shouldn’t do those that are not ripe yet. . . The peach needs to be completely covered with water when in the scalding bath."
6) Peel and cut peaches. Mom said, "After scalding the peach, cut in half, pull of the skin. A melon “baller” will help get the pit out. (I tried this after I stuck the sharp end of a pit under my fingernail. It worked really well)."
7) Shake jar occasionally to help peaches settle into the jar. Mom said, "when jar appears full, juggle or shake the bottle to settle the peaches and then finish filling the bottle."
8) After jar is full of peaches (fill to jar neck), add water to fill (also up to neck).
9) Wipe rim with clean towel. Mom said, "You do this to get off any sugar or peach remnants so the flats will seal. This is not to wipe dry but to clean off."
10) Place flats on top and secure with lid. Mom said, "Screw tightly. Tightly is the key. They will loosen a little while cooking, but if they are not tight, some of the juices will boil out."
11) Fill steamer base with water (so boiling water does not touch jar bottoms). You'll need to refill the base each time even if water is already hot/full. This allows the jars to heat up more slowly, thus reducing breakage.
12) Place jars into steamer, put on the lid and turn the temperature to high.
13) Reduce temperature to medium or medium-high once steam is consistently blowing from the vent (after about 8 minutes). Set timer for 20 minutes.
14) When timer goes off, remove lid. Lift the jars out with a wet washcloth (on top) and hold bottoms with a hot pad (or two). Twist to tighten lids.
15) Set jars onto counter (on a towel) and leave them alone until they are cool and the flats have all popped. Mom said, "If you press down in the middle of the lid, they will not make a popping sound. They have all popped down and will not put up again until the jar is open. When you set the jars on the towel, set them close together. It helps them to maintain their heat while they are sealing."
16) If the lid doesn't pop, put those jars into the fridge and use immediately.

Mom added: "Place the hole in the lid that lets the steam out above or within a inch of the hole in the plate bottom. Watching the clock is absolutely essential. As soon as it starts to send steam out of the holes – 8 to 10 minutes, turn down to medium or slightly above and set clock for 20 min. After about 3 minutes of turning down, check to see that steam is still coming out. Adjust temperature as necessary. It does not have to be a powerful burst of steam, just a steady steam release. Don’t over cook! When steam is too powerful it can crack the bottles.

Notes from Wendy:  Typical processing as recommended by Utah State is 40 minutes instead of 20 for quarts.  One extra-large heaping bowl full of peaches does about 6 quarts.

(Mom and Wendy)