Thursday, August 26, 2010

Grandma Coombs' Original Bread Recipes

These are Grandma's Coombs' actual original bread recipes (as copied and remembered by Mom):


Quick White Bread – 2 loaves

(Mom's comments are in red)
2 pkgs active dry yeast
½ c. warm water
¼ c. sugar
¼ c. shortening
(this one she eventually changed to margarine, and I used margarine until I stopped using it and went to butter.)
1 T. salt
1 c. warm milk
¾ c. warm water
6 to 7 c. Pillsbury all purpose flour
(add a little flour before you add yeast)
Soften yeast in ½ c. warm water. No need to sift. Measure up lightly spooning into cup, leveling off. In bowl blend sugar, shortening, salt, milk ¾ c. water and 2 c. flour. Beat till smother (with spoon). Add softened yeast mixture. Gradually add remaining flour to form a stiff dough. Knead on floured surface until smooth and satiny – 7 to 10 min. adding flour as necessary. Place in greased bowl. Grease all sides. Cover with towel. Let rise in warm place 85 to 90 degrees until light and doubled in bulk – 1 ½ hr. Punch dough down. Cover and let rise for 30 min. Place on floured surface. Knead for 1 min. to remove air bubbles. Divide in 2 portions. Cover. Let rest 10 min. Shape in loaves. Cover in pan, rise for 1 hour. Don’t rise too much. Bake at 400 for 35 to 40 min. to double, double all but yeast – only use 3 pkgs. (she never shaped the loaves, she always rolled them out. I suspect that this was a recipe she had gotten somewhere and I copied it)



Quick White Bread (Variation 2)

4 loaves
½ c. shortening
½ c. sugar (save about 1 T. to put in yeast)
2 T. salt
2 c. warm milk
Scald the above 4 ingredients
3 pkg yeast
1 c. warm water
Little sugar
These 3 make the yeast mixture
After milk is scalded add 1 & 1/2 c. cold water to help cool scalded milk.
Add 4 c. flour, beat with beater, then add yeast mixture. Then add 2 more c. flour and beat with beater. Knead with hand after adding 4 more c. flour.
Raise till rounded
Knead
Raise 30 min.


Quick White Bread (variation 3)
Scald: 1/4 c. margarine
1/4 c. sugar
1 T. salt
1 c. milk
Mix 2 T. yeast and 1/2 c. warm water
After milk is scalded, add 3/4 c. cold water to help cool scalded milk.
Flour - 6 to 7 cups
Add 2 cups flour, beat then add yeast mixture, then remaining flour a little at a time. Knead, raise til rounded, knead, raise 30 min. Roll out and put in tins, raise, bake 350 for 30 min.
Makes 2 loaves


Quick White Bread (variation 4)
Scald: ¼ butter or margarine, ¼ c. sugar, 1 T. salt, 1 c. milk (skim doesn’t work as well)
In a separate container mix ½ c. warm water and 2 T. yeast. Add about 1 to 2 t. of sugar to this mixture. (If when you are ready to add the yeast mixture it has not raised at all, you need to discard this mixture and try again. You yeast is dead). When milk mixture is scalded add to it ¾ c. cold water to help it cool. Then to that mixture, add 2 cups loosened flour – a little at a time. Then add yeast mixture and mix. Then add the remainder of the flour. Total flour is 6 to 8 c.
Don’t add it all. Sometimes you don’t need all the flour. The difference is how packed or loose the flour is in each cup. Loosen is the key.

Knead the bread about 5 to 8 minutes, or mix with bread hook. Spray a pan with Pam, put the dough in it, cover it, and let raise until it is double in size – and rounded. This usually takes around an hour but the house temperature makes a lot of difference. Knead the bread down, cover, and let raise 30 more minutes. Divide dough in half, roll out in a rectangle the width of a bread pan. Roll up. Spray pans with pam or coat the sides with shortening. The dough needs to be rolled in the pan so it is slightly coated with the Pam or shortening. Let raise – probably about 30 min. Mother had a cardboard measure that she used to see how high it should raise. Bake 350 for 30 min.



*I only notice slight variations in these recipes. Obviously the change from shortening to butter is the first change. Also, the original recipe had a higher oven temperature and cooked for a longer time. Variation 2 is a double batch which is almost the same as variation 3.

Tuesday, August 24, 2010

Grandma Coombs' Quick White Bread


I've been searching for the perfect sandwich-bread recipe for probably three or four years now. I can't tell you how many recipes I've tried. I've been looking for an even crumb and good heavy slices for sandwiches (i.e. not so fluffy that it falls apart when you spread peanut butter). Really I've been searching for the homemade bread of our childhood.

A few months ago, I went searching again in my cookbook of Mom's recipes and found a "Quick Bread" recipe that I hadn't tried. Surely this couldn't be the wonderful bread that I remembered! But I was willing to try anything. So I pulled out the recipe and started mixing. Even as I began the first kneading cycle, I could tell that something was different about this bread. It takes an extra rise and requires heating the milk (which many cookbooks label as "old-fashioned and not necessary"). I suspect the difference comes from heating the milk (though I'm not sure why) so don't skip that step. When the loaves came out of the oven, they quickly disappeared and my family proclaimed this to be the best bread ever. My search is over and I had the recipe the whole time.


Grandma Coombs' Quick White Bread
Ingredients:
1/2 c. warm water (with a little sugar added in)
2 T. yeast
1 c. milk (I use whole)
1/4 c. sugar
1/4 c. butter [Grandma used shortening]
1 T. salt [I use 2 teaspoons]
3/4 cups of ice water
6-7 cups of flour

Directions:

Mix sugar and yeast into warm water until dissolved at the bottom of the mixing bowl.


In a different glass bowl or measuring container, mix the milk, 1/4 c. sugar, butter and salt. Heat until butter is melted and milk is scalded (about 2 minutes in my microwave). Add the cold water to the milk mixture to reduce the temperature.


Add milk mixture and 2 cups of flour to the yeast mixture in the mixing bowl.


Mix until combined.  [I add an autolyse (sitting period) of 20 minutes here.]


Add 4+ cups more of flour until dough starts to form into a ball. Knead for 5 minutes in a mixer.


Let raise until double. Knead again for several minutes and raise again for 30 minutes.


Knead for a minute more - to work out bubbles. Put into pans, raise until doubled.



Bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes. Makes 2 loaves.

Mom told me several days ago that Grandma Coombs once won the Grand Prize at the Utah State Fair for her bread.  It's a great recipe!